वरुण
Varuna
God of Water & Sky
Sacred Stories
Divine tales and sacred legends
Lord of Cosmic Waters
Varuna is the guardian of cosmic order (Rita) and the celestial ocean. He rides a Makara (sea creature) and controls all waters - rivers, oceans, and rains. His lasso can bind those who transgress cosmic law.
Capturing Hanuman
When young Hanuman leaped toward the sun thinking it was a fruit, Varuna used his celestial weapon to capture him. However, recognizing Hanuman's divine nature, Varuna blessed him that water would never harm him.
Helping Lord Rama
When Rama needed to cross the ocean to reach Lanka, he first prayed to Varuna. Though Varuna did not appear, Rama's arrow forced the ocean to part, and Varuna then emerged, apologizing and promising to support the bridge built by Rama's army.
Timeline of Events
Guardian of Rita
Established as keeper of cosmic order
Blessing Hanuman
Granted immunity from water to young Hanuman
Aiding Rama
Supported construction of bridge to Lanka
Sacred Iconography
Understanding the divine symbols and their meanings
Makara Vehicle
Mythical sea creature as mount
Lord of oceans, ruler of aquatic realm
Noose
Divine lasso or rope
Binds those who violate cosmic law, enforcer of truth
Water Pot
Vessel containing cosmic waters
Source of all waters, rain, and life-sustaining moisture
Umbrella
Royal parasol
Sovereignty over waters, protection from elements
Sacred Temples
Holy places of worship and pilgrimage
Thiruvananthapuram Temple
Kerala
Temple with Varuna shrine
Rameswaram
Tamil Nadu
Where Rama worshipped Varuna
Festivals & Celebrations
Sacred Mantras
Powerful chants to invoke divine blessings
ॐ वरुणाय नमः
Om Varunaaya Namah
"Salutations to Lord Varuna"
Benefits: Water element balance, kidney health, truth
यच्चक्षुषा मनसा येन वाचा। वरुण त्वं वेत्थ तदशेषमेव। त्वं नो मुञ्च स्रवणेभिरन्धसः॥
Yachchakshushaa Manasaa Yena Vaachaa, Varuna Tvam Vettha Tadashesha meva, Tvam No Muncha Sravanebhirandhasah
"Whatever we do with eyes, mind or speech, Varuna, you know all; release us from sins through your flowing waters"
Benefits: Forgiveness, purification, freedom from past mistakes
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