Eighth Avatar of Vishnu

कृष्ण

Krishna

Lord Krishna is the eighth avatar of Vishnu and one of the most beloved deities in Hinduism. Known for his childhood miracles, divine play with gopis, role in Mahabharata, and teachings in the Bhagavad Gita. Krishna represents divine love, wisdom, and the perfect balance of human and divine nature.

Krishna

Story

Lord Krishna is revered as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and is considered by many to be the Supreme Personality of Godhead himself. Born in Mathura and raised in Vrindavan, Krishna's life is filled with divine play (lila), profound teachings, and extraordinary miracles. Krishna is perhaps best known for delivering the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, providing timeless wisdom on duty, devotion, and the path to liberation.

Sacred Iconography

Flute

बांसुरी (Bansuri)

Divine music that attracts all souls

Represents the call of the divine that draws devotees to spiritual awakening

Peacock Feather

मयूर पिच्छ (Mayura Pichh)

Symbol of beauty and divine grace

Krishna's crown feather represents his ability to dance on the head of ego (Kaliya serpent)

Dark Blue Color

श्याम (Shyam)

Infinite like the sky and ocean

Represents the infinite nature of divine consciousness and depth of divine love

Cows

गो (Go)

Symbol of gentleness and abundance

Represents Krishna's role as protector of all beings and provider of spiritual nourishment

Sacred Stories

The Butter Thief

Young Krishna's playful stealing of butter from the homes of Vrindavan represents the divine's sweet theft of devotees' hearts, teaching that divine love transcends all boundaries and rules.

Lifting Mount Govardhan

Krishna lifted the entire Govardhan hill on his little finger to protect the people of Vrindavan from Indra's wrath, demonstrating that complete surrender to the divine provides ultimate protection.

The Bhagavad Gita

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Krishna delivered the profound teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna, providing timeless wisdom on dharma, devotion, and the path to liberation.

Divine Symbolism

Divine Love (Prema)

Krishna represents the highest form of divine love, both as lover and beloved, showing that spiritual realization comes through complete surrender and devotion.

Divine Play (Lila)

Krishna's entire life is lila - divine play that appears ordinary but carries profound spiritual significance, teaching that the universe itself is God's playful creation.

Complete Incarnation (Purna Avatar)

Unlike other avatars who came for specific purposes, Krishna is considered the complete manifestation of divinity, embodying all aspects of the Supreme.

Festivals & Celebrations

Krishna Janmashtami

August/September

Celebration of Krishna birth with fasting, prayers, midnight celebrations

Holi

March

Festival of colors celebrating Krishna playful nature

Govardhan Puja

Day after Diwali

Commemorating Krishna lifting Mount Govardhan

Famous/Sacred Temples

Krishna Janmabhoomi, Mathura

The birthplace of Krishna, considered the most sacred site for Krishna devotees worldwide.

ISKCON Temple, Vrindavan

Major pilgrimage center in Krishna's childhood land, spreading Krishna consciousness globally through the International Society for Krishna Consciousness.

Jagannath Temple, Puri

One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites where Krishna is worshipped as Jagannath, famous for the annual Rath Yatra festival.

Sacred Mantras and Prayers

हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे

Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare

Great mantra for liberation

ॐ कृष्णाय वासुदेवाय हरये परमात्मने

Om Krishnaaya Vaasudevaaya Haraye Paramaatmane

Salutations to Krishna, son of Vasudeva, the Supreme Soul

Essential Facts

Krishna is the eighth avatar of Vishnu and considered the complete incarnation of divinity

Born in Mathura prison to Vasudeva and Devaki, raised by Nanda and Yashoda in Vrindavan

Delivered the Bhagavad Gita, one of Hinduism's most important philosophical texts

His life spanned 125 years and included childhood, youth, and royal phases

Established the city of Dwarka, which is now one of the four sacred Dham pilgrimage sites